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Food safety in an organic perspective Organic Eprints
Kristensen, Erik Steen; Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted; Hansen, Birgitte.
The holistic perspective of organic farming implies a broader conception of food safety that includes both product safety and agri-food system safety. The credibility of organic food can only be maintained if the organic agri-food system is developed in correspondence with the basic organic principles. In this way it will be possible to show the whole organic agri-food system as a safer alternative to conventional farming. Thereby trust will be supported in organic foods despite the sparse (and often unattainable) hard scientific evidence that organic food is healthier.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/19/1/Summary_Organic_food_safety_24apr02.doc
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Metoder til påvisning af uønsket plantemateriale i afgrøder og frøpartier Organic Eprints
Simonsen, Vibeke; Kjellsson, Gösta.
Formålet med det foreliggende kapitel er at fremkomme med generelle oplysninger om, hvorledes uønskede planter eller gener kan påvises i en afgrøde eller i et frøparti. Da frø fra tidligere dyrkningssæsoner eller fra utilsigtet forurening i udsæd kan forekomme på en mark, er det specielt for GM afgrøder af betydning at påvise disse i en konventionel eller økologisk afgrøde. Frø fra GM-sorter bærer en eller flere genetiske markører, som kan genkendes ved hjælp af forskellige analysemetoder. Anvendeligheden af de forskellige analysemetoder såsom DNA-hybridisering, RFLP, PCR, RADP, ISSR, Microsatelliter samt immunologiske og isoenzymmetoder beskrives i detaljer for afgrødeplanterne almindelig rajgræs, italiensk rajgræs, rug, raps, hvidkløver og rødkløver.
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/4606/1/4606.pdf
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Entwicklung eines Rückstands-Kontrollsystems im Bereich Honig aus ökologischer Bienenhaltung Organic Eprints
Boecking, Otto; Kubersky, Ulrike.
Als Gesamtziel sollte ein Rückstands-Kontrollsystem für organische Säuren im Honig entwickelt werden, die von Öko-Imkereien als Varroazide eingesetzt werden und potenziell zu Rückständen führen können. Diese Rückstände umfassen jede künstlich erhöhte Säure-Konzentrationen und geschmackliche Veränderungen im Honig. Sie stellen keinerlei Gesundheitsrisiko für den Konsumenten dar, verstoßen aber gegen die Honigverordnung. Wird die Varroa-Bekämpfung gemäß der Standardzulassung durchgeführt, wird die Rückstandsproblematik nicht berührt. In der Praxis kann jedoch aufgrund massiven Varroabefalls eine Behandlung der Völker während der aktiven Saison notwendig sein. Daraus können Rückstände der Folgetracht resultieren, die dann bei der amtlichen...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/10384/1/10384%2D02OE554%2Dlaves%2Dboecking%2D2004%2Dvarroazide.pdf
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Produktion mit und ohne Gentechnik – ist ein Nebeneinander möglich? Rahmenbedingungen und Umsetzung der Ko-Existenz. Tagungsband zur gleichnamigen Tagung am 1. September 2004 in Bern Organic Eprints
Ein grosser Teil der Konsumentinnen und Konsumenten und auch verschiedene Produktionsrichtlinien lehnen die Verwendung von gentechnisch veränderten Organismen und deren Folgeprodukten in der Lebensmittelproduktion ab. Deshalb muss die Wahlfreiheit erhalten und die Produktion ohne Gentechnik weiterhin möglich sein. Diese Themen wurden bei einer Tagung in Bern im September 2004 diskutiert. Im vorliegenden Tagungsband informieren Fachleute aus Verwaltung, Forschung und Praxis über den aktuellen Stand der gesetzlichen Vorgaben und deren Umsetzung bei Lebens- und Futtermitteln sowie beim Saatgut. Ausgehend von den Erfahrungen der Bioproduktion erarbeitete das FiBL Vorschläge für Standards für die Produktion mit Gentechnik und die Produktion ohne Gentechnik....
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/2937/1/nowack%2D2004%2Dgentechnik%2Doe.pdf
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Feeding strategies in Swiss organic farming to improve food quality and animal health Organic Eprints
Früh, Barbara.
At the moment, Switzerland has about 6,500 organic farmers, with 11 % of the agriculture area managed organically. The main regulations in organic farming are The Schweizer Bio-Verordnung (Swiss Government Regulation for Organic farming). These regulations are increasingly adapted to the EU-Regulation for organic farming. The BIO SUISSE regulation has further requirements. Nearly all organic farmers are BIO SUISSE farmers. The symbol of BIO SUISSE is a bud.
Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/3321/1/frueh%2D2004%2Dfeeding%2Dstrategies%2Din%2Dswiss%2Dorganic%2Dfarming.pdf
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Datenbanktechnische Voraussetzungen zur Schaffung eines Rückverfolgbarkeitssystems Organic Eprints
Mäder, Rolf.
The traceability and safeguarding of origin of organic products shall be improved by the development of an overlapping technical data base traceability system. This is to contribute to the prevention and mitigation of scandals and strengthen consumers` trust in organic products. Data base systems existing so far or just being developed do serve different purposes depending on the respective fabricator. There are data bases for the acquisition of basic and company related data of the client, systems to delineate the processes of control and certification as well as data bases for the provision of information for the participants of the market, such as information related to products, the products` properties and availability, as well as internal inventory...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/3405/1/3405.pdf
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Praxis-Modellvorhaben: Einführung von QM-Systemen zur Sicherstellung von Rückverfolgbarkeit und erlebter Frischequalität in regionalen Ökogemüse-Ketten im LEH und NEH Organic Eprints
Pohl, Heiko; Linke, Manfred; Butenuth, Katrin.
Bereich Dokumentation Als Ergebnis einer Marktrecherche und Tests verschiedener EDVAckerschlagkarteien wurde die Kooperation mit dem Agrar-Softwarehersteller „Helm- Software” aufgebaut. Zusammen mit Projektbetrieben, die das Programm „MultiPlant” testeten, den Lebensmittelhändlern und Projektpartnern tegut... und Ökoring sowie verschiedenen Öko-Kontrollstellen wurden Vorgaben zur Anpassung des Programms an die Bedingungen des ökologischen Landbaus erarbeitet und im Programm umgesetzt. Wichtige Leistungsparameter sind: effektive Datenerfassung und Auswertung, Chargenkodierung, Schnittstellen zu Öko-Kontrolle, Rückverfolgbarkeitssystemen, Agrar-Förderbehörden. Das neue Programm „MultiPlant Bio” konnte erfolgreich auf dem Markt eingeführt und die weitere...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/10648/1/10648%2D03OE256%2Dbioland%2Dpohl%2D2006%2Dqm_systeme.pdf
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Praxis-Modellvorhaben: Einführung von QM-Systemen zur Sicherstellung von Rückverfolgbarkeit und erlebter Frischequalität in regionalen Ökogemüse-Ketten im LEH und NEH Organic Eprints
Pohl, Heiko; Linke, Manfred; Butenuth, Katrin.
Bereich Dokumentation Als Ergebnis einer Marktrecherche und Tests verschiedener EDVAckerschlagkarteien wurde die Kooperation mit dem Agrar-Softwarehersteller „Helm- Software” aufgebaut. Zusammen mit Projektbetrieben, die das Programm „MultiPlant” testeten, den Lebensmittelhändlern und Projektpartnern tegut... und Ökoring sowie verschiedenen Öko-Kontrollstellen wurden Vorgaben zur Anpassung des Programms an die Bedingungen des ökologischen Landbaus erarbeitet und im Programm umgesetzt. Wichtige Leistungsparameter sind: effektive Datenerfassung und Auswertung, Chargenkodierung, Schnittstellen zu Öko-Kontrolle, Rückverfolgbarkeitssystemen, Agrar-Förderbehörden. Das neue Programm „MultiPlant Bio” konnte erfolgreich auf dem Markt eingeführt und die weitere...
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2006
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Acceptance and Motivational Impact of the Organic Certification System Organic Eprints
Schulze, Holger; Jahn, G.; Spiller, Achim.
In recent years the institutional framework of the organic certification system has step by step become a more formal and state run system. Our research shows that al-though the majority of the farmers accept the system, they are not convinced of its cost-benefit relationship. Farmers prefer a more association- and advice-oriented control of the organic certification process.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/9572/1/9572_Schulze_Vortrag.pdf
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Control of enteric pathogens in ready-to-eat vegetable crops in organic and ‘low input’ production systems: a HACCP-based approach Organic Eprints
Leifert, C.; Ball, K.; Volakakis, N.; Cooper, J.M..
Risks from pathogens such as Salmonella, Yersinia, Campylobacter and Escherichia coli O157 have been identified as a particular concern for organic and ‘low input’ food production systems that rely on livestock manure as a nutrient source. Current data do not allow any solid conclusions to be drawn about the level of this risk, relative to conventional production systems. This review describes six Risk Reduction Points (RRPs) where risks from enteric pathogens can be reduced in ready-to-eat vegetables. Changes can be made to animal husbandry practices (RRP1) to reduce inoculum levels in manure. Outdoor livestock management (RRP2) can be optimized to eliminate the risk of faecal material entering irrigation water. Manure storage and processing (RRP3), soil...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/16009/1/Leifert%2Detal%2D2008%2DJournal%2Dapplied%2Dmicrobiology%2D105.pdf
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Reference figures for organic farming inspections Organic Eprints
Schmidt, Rebekka; Klöble, Ulrike.
Consumers trust the quality of organic farming products and pay higher prices for organic food. For this reason controls are necessary to ensure that legal standards under the EC Organic Farming Regulation are being followed in production and processing of animal and crop products. Collected in this book are reference figures to be applied in controls for calculating product flow, appraising plausibility and also reliably assessing yields and wastage. Target groups are inspectors conducting on-location farm or plant inspections or those wishing to learn about new aspects within this sector. Farm managers or advisors preparing for such controls can likewise find valuable information. In addition to its role as control point reference, the book is also aimed...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/32008/1/index.html
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Organic Plant Breeding: Achievements, Opportunities, and Challenges Organic Eprints
Horneburg, Bernd.
The objective of this article is to highlight some successful approaches to organic plant breeding and to encourage the organic movement to engage in an increasing number of organic breeding and organic breeding research projects.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification Biodiversity and ecosystem services Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management Regulation.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19756/1/OWC_2011_Keynote.pdf
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Biopotraviny, biomed a pesticidy Organic Eprints
Rozsypal, Roman.
Čas od času se v médiích objeví zpráva varující spotřebitele, že potraviny obsahují pesticidy. A jak je to možné, když mají být potraviny "ekologicky čisté". Loni to byla interpretace výsledků kontroly biopotravin v tržní síti, kterou zveřejnila Státní zemědělská a potravinářská inspekce. Letos dTest publikoval výsledky analýzy 17 vzorků medů odebraných z tržní sítě, z toho tři byly biomedy.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/24873/1/med.pdf
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Atitudes e motivações em relação ao consumo de alimentos orgânicos em Belo Horizonte, MG. Organic Eprints
Andrade, Luísa Mol Senna; Bertoldi, Michele Corrêa.
O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar o mercado consumidor de alimentos orgânicos em Belo Horizonte-MG, incluindo o perfil socioeconômico e o comportamento dos consumidores, sua percepção e seu conhecimento sobre alimentos orgânicos, além das principais motivações e limitações em relação ao consumo desses produtos. Uma pesquisa descritiva direta e estruturada (survey) foi realizada com 400 consumidores de alimentos orgânicos, por meio da aplicação de questionários semiestruturados. A maioria dos consumidores era do gênero feminino (76,0%), com idade superior a 30 anos (90,3%), em união estável (81,3%), graduados (81,5%) e com renda familiar elevada (acima de 12 S.M./mês) (78,7%). A maioria definiu alimento orgânico como um alimento isento de resíduos de...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification Consumer issues Food systems Quality and evaluation of inputs.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/29025/1/Andrade_Atitudes.pdf
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bioC.info: Vervollständigung des Verzeichnisses der kontrollierten Unternehmen des ökologischen Landbaus Organic Eprints
Mäder, Rolf; Fischer, Ulrich.
Ausgangslage Derzeit veröffentlichen 13 deutsche Kontrollstellen die Daten der kontrollierten Unternehmen über bioC. Die anderen neun zugelassenen deutschen Kontrollstellen veröffentlichen die Daten jeweils auf ihren eigenen Internetseiten. Die Abfrage ihrer Daten ohne einen regelmäßigen, vollständigen Datentransfer an bioC war eine Forderung mehrerer „externer Kontrollstellen“ für eine Beteiligung an bioC. Mit der Einbindung der Daten der „externen Kontrollstellen“ wird die Vervollständigung von bioC und damit die Bereitstellung eines nationalen Verzeichnisses gemäß Durchführungsverordnung (EU) Nr. 426/2011 möglich. Ziele und Ergebnisse im Projekt Ziel des Projektes war die Entwicklung eines Webservices zur Anbindung von externen Datenbanken von...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/20816/1/20816%2D11OE045%2DbioC%2Dgmbh%2Dmaeder%2D2012%2DbioC%2Dverzeichnis.pdf
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Unwrapping The Northern Sea cheese - Enacting place in the Danish dairy food sector Organic Eprints
Ostrowski, Kasper.
The Nordic foodscape has changed radically over the last decade. In Scandinavia there is massive focus on a Nordic gourmet food evolution in general and in Denmark specifically also a cheese revolution. Notions of terroir and place specific foodstuffs are rapidly gaining interest in the Nordic countries. In the fall of 2008 Thise Mejeri won an annual Danish gourmet dairy prize with their speciality cheese ‘Vesterhavsost’. The judges noted that: “The cheese has character, and it has the “terroir” that we search for. It means that it is characterized by the origin of the milk, as well as the area of production and maturing. It has a good story” . The Vesterhavsost (Eng. ‘The Northern Sea cheese’) was thus inscribed in an (it seems) ever-growing trend...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/22110/7/22110.pdf
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Risikobasierte Zertifizierung im ökologischen Landbau: Ableitung verbesserter Strategien auf der Grundlage der Daten großer deutscher Kontrollstellen Organic Eprints
Zorn, Alexander; Dabbert, Stephan.
Das Ziel dieses Forschungsprojektes ist die Weiterentwicklung der risikobasierten Kontrolle im ökologischen Landbau. Dazu wurden die bei den fünf am Projekt beteiligten deutschen Öko-Kontrollstellen existierenden Systeme in einem Workshop diskutiert. Anschließend wurden die Kontrolldatenbanken der Jahre 2009 und 2010 dieser Kontrollstellen in einer zentralen Datenbank zusammengeführt, um anhand einer quantitativen Analyse der Kontrolldaten das Risiko für Abweichungen von der EG-Öko-Verordnung zu untersuchen. Dieser Ansatz und die verwendete Methode stellen eine Erweiterung der bislang überwiegend qualitativen Bewertung dieses Risikos dar. Der erste Schritt bestand in einer deskriptiven Analyse der Eigenschaften der Betriebe, deren Erzeugungsstruktur, der...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/24822/1/24822-10OE019-uni-hohenheim-dabbert-2013-risikobasierteZertifizierung.pdf
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Can the inspection procedures in organic certification be improved? Evidence from a case study in Italy Organic Eprints
Gambelli, Danilo; Solfanelli, Francesco; Zanoli, Raffaele.
The aim of this paper is to analyze if the effectiveness of the inspection procedures in the organic certification is conditioned by measurable structural and managerial factors under control of organic control bodies (CBs), and if there is scope for possible improvements. The analysis is based on data from the archives of the largest Italian organic CB, containing information on operators’ characteristics, including a qualitative discrete risk score defined by the CB, inspectors’ characteristics, type of inspection and the outcome of the inspection, in terms of noncompliance detected and sanctions imposed. The aim is to analyze factors that could make an inspection more effective. Our measure of effectiveness is the number of detected noncompliance per...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification Regulation.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/27768/1/Paper_Chania_30_05_13_DG_FS.pdf
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Healthy growth in mid-scale values based food chains Organic Eprints
Kvam, Gunn-Turid.
This paper is a literature review of studies of mid-scale food values based food chains and healthy growth processes in the organic food sector. By midscale values based food chains we mean productions that are growing out of the niche/small scale market into larger volumes and sales. Previous research have shown that niche market chains might have inherent problems in moving from niche to volume, while mainstream large-scale markets have inherent problems in securing and advancing organic values. A main hypothesis is that mid-scale value based chains are able to deal with these challenges because they are based on a different form of marketing logic and strategies than either small- or large scale chains. As a first step in analysis of the success of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification Produce chain management.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27676/1/kvam-2014-Book-of-Abstracts-IFSA-Berlin-p57.pdf
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Assessing Risk Factors in the Organic Control System: Evidence from Inspection Data in Italy Organic Eprints
Zanoli, Raffaele; Gambelli, Danilo; Solfanelli, Francesco.
Certification is an essential feature in organic farming, and it is based on inspections to verify compliance with respect to European Council Regulation—EC Reg. No 834/2007. A risk based approach to noncompliance that alerts the control bodies to activate planning inspections would contribute to a more efficient and cost-effective certification system. An analysis of factors that can affect the probability of noncompliance in organic farming has thus been developed. This article examines the application of zero-inflated count data models to farmlevel panel data from inspection results and sanctions obtained from the Ethical and Environmental Certification Institute, one of the main control bodies in Italy. We tested many a priori hypotheses related to the...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27760/1/Risk%20Analysis%20EV%202014.pdf
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